Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IMRAA) Overview

By Nicole Young on December 19, 2022

Medicare beneficiaries will benefit from lower Medicare Part B and Part D premiums in 2023. This is the first time in 10 years that the standard Medicare premium has been reduced from the previous year! However, throughout the month of December certain Medicare beneficiaries who are enrolled in Medicare Part B and/or Part D will be receiving Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA) Determination Notices from the Social Security Administration explaining that they will have to pay an additional surcharge above the standard Medicare premium for Parts B and/or Part D in 2023.

Who will receive IRMAA Determination Notice?

Medicare beneficiaries whose modified adjust gross income (MAGI) are above the standard premium threshold can expect an IRMAA Determination Notice (See graph for thresholds). The Social Security Administration (SSA) determines if you owe IRMAA based on your MAGI reported on your tax return two years prior. For 2023, SSA would use the MAGI reported on your 2021 tax return to determine your IRMAA surcharge in 2023(if applicable). You may calculate your MAGI by adding your Total Adjusted Gross Income to your Tax-Exempt Interest (MAGI = Total Adjusted Gross Income + Tax-Exempt Interest).

What can you do about IRMAA Surcharges?

To have IMRAA surcharges reduced one must qualify for a life changing event and file form SSA-44 with the Social Security Administration. The list of qualifying events includes:

  • Marriage/ Divorce
  • Widowing
  • Work Stoppage (retired or laid off)
  • Work Reduction
  • Loss of income producing property
  • Loss of pension
  • Income for the year that was due to settlement with an employer of the employer’s closure, bankruptcy, or reorganization

What does Not Qualify as a Life Changing Event

  • Incurring significant capital gains, ROTH conversions or IRA distributions in a single tax year.

Having a qualified life changing event could save a married couple paying IRMAA surcharges thousands of dollars in Medicare premiums.

Who needs to know about this?

New retirees over age 65 who start Medicare immediately after retirement or high-income beneficiaries paying IRMAA surcharges who experience a qualifying life changing event.

How can Private Vista help you with this issue?

If you need help determining whether this may apply to you, please contact your advisor. Private Vista advisors can create a plan to minimize IRMAA Medicare premium surcharges. For additional information visit your myssa.gov account.


Source: Social Security Administration as of 12/5/2022

Source: https://www.medicare.gov/basics/costs/medicare-costs

Hightower Advisors, LLC is an SEC registered investment adviser. Securities are offered through Hightower Securities, LLC member FINRA and SIPC. Hightower Advisors, LLC or any of its affiliates do not provide tax or legal advice. This material is not intended or written to provide and should not be relied upon or used as a substitute for tax or legal advice. Information contained herein does not consider an individual’s or entity’s specific circumstances or applicable governing law, which may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and be subject to change. Clients are urged to consult their tax or legal advisor for related questions.


Private Vista, LLC is registered with HighTower Advisors, LLC, an SEC registered investment adviser and/or Hightower Securities, LLC, member FINRA and SIPC. Advisory services are offered through HighTower Advisors, LLC. Securities are offered through HighTower Securities, LLC.

This is not an offer to buy or sell securities. No investment process is free of risk, and there is no guarantee that the investment process or the investment opportunities referenced herein will be profitable. Past performance is neither indicative nor a guarantee of future results. The investment opportunities referenced herein may not be suitable for all investors.

All data or other information referenced herein is from sources believed to be reliable. Any opinions, news, research, analyses, prices, or other data or information contained in this presentation is provided as general market commentary and does not constitute investment advice. Private Vista, LLC, HighTower Advisors, LLC nor any of its affiliates make any representations or warranties express or implied as to the accuracy or completeness of the information or for statements or errors or omissions, or results obtained from the use of this information. Private Vista, LLC and HighTower Advisors, LLC assume no liability for any action made or taken in reliance on or relating in any way to this information. The information is provided as of the date referenced in the document. Such data and other information are subject to change without notice. This document was created for informational purposes only; the opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author(s) and do not represent those of HighTower Advisors, LLC, or any of its affiliates.

Private Vista, LLC, HighTower Advisors, LLC nor any of its affiliates provide tax or legal advice. This material was not intended or written to be used or presented to any entity as tax or legal advice. Clients are urged to consult their tax and/or legal advisor for related questions.

Third-party links and references are provided solely to share social, cultural and educational information. Any reference in this post to any person, or organization, or activities, products, or services related to such person or organization, or any linkages from this post to the web site of another party, do not constitute or imply the endorsement, recommendation, or favoring of Private Vista, LLC or HighTower Advisors, LLC, or any of its affiliates, employees or contractors acting on their behalf. HighTower Advisors, LLC, do not guarantee the accuracy or safety of any linked site.